The History of Mahjong
From its origins in 19th century China to its global popularity today, mahjong has a rich and fascinating history spanning cultures and continents.
Timeline
Origins
Mid-1800sMahjong originated in China during the Qing Dynasty. The exact origins are debated, but it likely evolved from earlier card and domino games.
Standardization
Late 1800sThe modern 144-tile set became standardized with the three suits, honors, and flowers we know today.
Western Introduction
1920sJoseph Park Babcock brought mahjong to the United States, publishing rules and selling sets. A 'Mah-Jongg' craze swept America.
American Adaptation
1937The National Mah Jongg League was founded, establishing standardized American rules with jokers and the annual card system.
Japanese Development
1950s-1970sRiichi mahjong evolved in Japan with its distinctive rules including riichi, dora tiles, and yaku requirements.
Modern Era
2000s-PresentOnline mahjong platforms and international tournaments have spread the game worldwide. Multiple regional variants thrive.
Detailed History Coming Soon
We're researching the complete history of mahjong with photos, stories, and cultural context from around the world.