Mahjong Glossary

A comprehensive dictionary of mahjong terms. Whether you're learning American mahjong or exploring other variants, this glossary will help you understand the language of the game.

C

Chow
A set of three consecutive tiles in the same suit (e.g., 1-2-3 of bamboo)
Concealed Hand
A hand with no exposed melds (except for kongs in some variants)

D

Dead Wall
Tiles reserved for replacement draws after kongs
Discards
Tiles placed face-up in the center after being played
Dragon Tiles
Red, Green, and White dragon tiles

E

Exposure
Tiles placed face-up on the table as completed sets

F

Flower Tiles
Bonus tiles representing seasons or flowers

H

Honor Tiles
Wind tiles (East, South, West, North) and Dragon tiles

J

Joker
Wild tile used in American mahjong that can substitute for any tile

K

Kong
A set of four identical tiles, counted as a meld

M

Mahjong
A winning hand; also the name of the game itself

N

NMJL
National Mah Jongg League - organization that publishes the American mahjong card

P

Pung
A set of three identical tiles

S

Suit
One of three numbered tile categories: Characters, Bamboos, Dots

W

Wall
The arrangement of face-down tiles from which players draw
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More Terms Coming Soon

We're expanding the glossary with terms from all mahjong variants. Missing a term? Let us know!